International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy
Table 1 Phytochemical screening of different parts of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. and Wendl
S. No. | Phytochemical constituents | Plant parts | Aqueous extract | Methanol extract | Ethanol extract | Petroleum Ether extract | Ethyl Acetate extract | Diethyl Ether extract | Chloroform extract |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Flavanoids | Stem | – | + | + | – | – | – | – |
Leaves | – | – | – | + | – | – | + | ||
Fruits | – | + | + | + | – | – | + | ||
Roots | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
2. | Terpenoids | Stem | – | + | + | – | + | + | + |
Leaves | – | + | + | – | + | + | + | ||
Fruits | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
Roots | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
3. | Steroids | Stem | – | – | + | – | + | – | + |
Leaves | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
Fruits | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
Roots | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
4. | Saponins | Stem | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Leaves | + | + | + | – | – | – | – | ||
Fruits | + | + | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Roots | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
5. | Tannins | Stem | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Leaves | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Fruits | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Roots | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
6. | Alkaloids | Stem | + | + | + | – | – | – | – |
Leaves | + | + | + | – | – | – | – | ||
Fruits | + | + | + | – | – | – | – | ||
Roots | + | + | + | – | – | – | – | ||
7. | Cardiac glycosides | Stem | – | – | + | + | + | + | – |
Leaves | + | + | + | – | + | + | – | ||
Fruits | – | + | + | + | – | + | + | ||
Roots | – | + | + | + | – | + | – | ||
8. | Phenols | Stem | – | + | + | – | + | – | – |
Leaves | – | + | + | – | + | – | – | ||
Fruits | – | + | + | – | + | – | – | ||
Roots | – | + | + | – | + | – | – |