Anti-diuretic and anti-glycemic properties of Jatropha gossypiifolia L. leave extract on wistar rats

Clinical Phytoscience

International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 1 Effect of J. gossypiifolia (JG) on renal function test in urine

Groups	Doses (mg/kg)	Creatinine mg/dl Mean ± SEM	Urea mg/dl Mean ± SEM	Bicarbonate (HCO₃) mmol/L Mean ± SEM	Sodium (Na⁺) mmol/L Mean ± SEM	Potassium (K⁺) mmol/L Mean ± SEM	Chloride (Cl^-) mmol/L Mean ± SEM
Control	NS	0.13 ± 0.01^a	22.77 ± 0.72^a	13.07 ± 0.39^a	92.88 ± 2.00^a	22.13 ± 0.77^a	52.05 ± 0.95^a
Hydro--chlorothiazide	10	0.23 ± 0.02^b	48.36 ± 2.53 ^c	18.63 ± 0.78^b	110.3 ± 4.75^c	19.10 ± 0.82^a	65.97 ± 3.92^b
J. gossypiifolia	30	0.16 ± 0.01^a	37.58 ± 8.22^b	16.80 ± 0.46^a	100.5 ± 0.56^a	19.19 ± 0.31^a	66.62 ± 1.37^b
J. gossypiifolia	50	0.18 ± 0.01^a	24.44 ± 0.47^a	18.20 ± 0.46^b	102.1 ± 0.47^b	18.08 ± 0.32^a	64.82 ± 0.58^b
J. gossypiifolia	100	0.26 ± 0.01^b	37.76 ± 7.37^b	20.65 ± 0.38^b	104.7 ± 0.19^b	18.92 ± 0.05^a	64.38 ± 0.32^b