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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 1 Summary of pharmacokinetic parameters of silymarin in the human body [29–31]

From: The potential of silymarin for the treatment of hepatic disorders

Tmax

Plasmatic half life (non-conjugated)

Cmax (oral dose of 600 mg)

Metabolism

Excretion

1.0–3.7 h

1–3,2 h

53.1 ng/ml (free flavonolignans)

84.3 ng/ml (sulphated silymarin)

168 ng/ml (glucoronidated silymarin)

Phase II metabolites

sulphates, glucorinide, diglucorinides

via bile and urine

(conjugated)

3.3–7.9 h