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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Fig. 6 | Clinical Phytoscience

Fig. 6

From: Vitex agnus-castus dry extract BNO 1095 (Agnucaston®) inhibits uterine hyper-contractions and inflammation in experimental models for primary dysmenorrhea

Fig. 6

Analysis of the effects of BNO 1095 on cellular ROS formation and ROS scavenging activity. Effects of BNO 1095 on cellular formation of ROS in 100 nM (1 μg/ml) PMA-activated human (a) macrophages and b neutrophils. c Anti-oxidative activity of BNO 1095 in a cell-free colorimetric assay. DPI (reference compound), 5 μM (1.4 μg/ml). 0.5 % ethanol was present in the vehicle control. Data are given as means ± SEM, n = 3. *, p < 0.05, **, p < 0.01, ***, p < 0.001

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