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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 8 Effects of methanol extract of Zingiber officinale on serum biochemical parameters and body weight gain in rats

From: In-vitro antioxidants, antimicrobial and toxicological evaluation of Nigerian Zingiber officinale

 

Extract concentration (mg/kg bwt)

 
 

75

150

300

600

Control

Protein (mg/dl)

39.42 ± 2.34a

41.23 ± 3.45a

40.18 ± 3.41a

39.58 ± 3.66a

37.57 ± 2.78a

Bilirubin (mg/dl)

4.53 ± 0.34a

5.32 ± 0.78a

5.04 ± 0.21a

7.70 ± 0.45b

5.32 ± 0.46a

Albumin (mg/dl)

3.76 ± 0.78a

3.97 ± 0.56a

3.91 ± 0.06a

3.47 ± 0.24a

3.43 ± 0.36a

ALT(U/L)

5.43 ± 0.56a

5.65 ± 0.45a

5.10 ± 0.34a

5.40 ± 0.44a

5.45 ± 0.24a

AST(U/L)

25.45 ± 2.45a

28.05 ± 1.56a

25.70 ± 1.34a

28.33 ± 1.45a

28.30 ± 2.35a

ALP (U/L)

142.34 ± 5.67a

138.45 ± 2.56a

145.03 ± 2.56a

139.75 ± 4.56a

141.35 ± 3.56a

Creatinine

10.68 ± 1.23a

10.42 ± 0.45a

11.6 ± 0.95a

14.21 ± 0.34b

11.34 ± 0.45a

Urea

27.54 ± 4.56a

30.45 ± 1.23ab

26.73 ± 2.67a

37.32 ± 3.45b

26.78 ± 2.46a

Chloride

367.45 ± 9.87b

395.56 ± 8.67b

398.54 ± 11.56b

238.70 ± 7.81a

378.0 ± 9.87b

Potassium

5.32 ± 0.68a

5.65 ± 0.34a

7.76 ± 1.02b

5.28 ± 0.45a

5.54 ± 0.45a

Sodium

22.56 ± 3.46a

27.84 ± 3.67a

23.33 ± 3.56a

25.6 ± 2.86a

24.56 ± 1.35a

Initial Body weight (g)

128.45 ± 3.69b

137.78 ± 5.75b

138.15 ± 2.17a

115.50 ± 2.35a

125.67 ± 2.34a

Final Body weight (g)

158.23 ± 3.67b

169.45 ± 4.92b

166.58 ± 2.15b

137.35 ± 1.57b

154.92 ± 2.79b

Weight gain (g)

29.78

31.67

28.34

21.85

29.25

  1. Values are mean ± SEM of 5 determinations. Values along the same row with same superscripts alphabets are not significantly different (p < 0.05)