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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 6 Plasma protein concentration and indices of liver function test in healthy rats administered with ethanolic extract, aqueous and n-hexane partitioned extracts of X. aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich

From: Influence of ethanolic extracts of dried fruit of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich on haematological and biochemical parameters in healthy Wistar rats

 

Plasma

 

Liver

Group

Total Protein (g/l)

Albumin (g/l)

Globulin (g/l)

AST (U/g of protein)

ALT (U/g of protein)

ALP (U/g of protein)

 

AST (U/g of protein)

ALT (U/g of protein)

ALP (U/g of protein)

Control

31.89 ± 2.10a

14.18 ± 0.98a

17.71 ± 2.76a

2.08 ± 0.13a

0.80 ± 0.07a

2.23 ± 0.24a

 

62.70 ± 0.96a

38.9 ± 0.55a

9.96 ± 0.46a

HPE 100 mg/kg

40.54 ± 3.01b

25.38 ± 2.77b

15.16 ± 1.57a

1.55 ± 0.16b

0.57 ± 0.05bc

1.75 ± 0.18ab

 

99.98 ± 16.41b

145.65 ± 5.65b

12.36 ± 1.65a

HPE 200 mg/kg

46.41 ± 1.99c

30.17 ± 1.58c

16.24 ± 2.16a

1.32 ± 0.07b

0.44 ± 0.05b

1.90 ± 0.09ab

 

95.22 ± 17.37bc

63.5 ± 8.08c

12.07 ± 2.87a

APE 100 mg/kg

34.89 ± 1.74a

17.53 ± 0.82bd

18.36 ± 2.19a

1.58 ± 0.15a

0.66 ± 0.07c

1.37 ± 0.41b

 

123.53 ± 2.35d

109.62 ± 1.37f

12.10 ± 2.021a

APE 200 mg/kg

49.68 ± 5.34c

15.26 ± 2.25ad

34.42 ± 4.27b

1.37 ± 0.19a

0.49 ± 0.04bc

1.28 ± 0.34b

 

63.59 ± 1.98a

38.99 ± 1.43a

15.93 ± 3.93ab

ECE 100 mg/kg

58.36 ± 2.78d

20.94 ± 3.10b

37.42 ± 3.86b

1.10 ± 0.08c

0.41 ± 0.05b

1.28 ± 0.23b

 

77.12 ± 4.03ab

50.61 ± 1.32d

11.60 ± 2.81a

ECE 200 mg/kg

36.98 ± 2.49b

17.48 ± 2.50bd

19.50 ± 1.84a

1.70 ± 0.10ab

0.58 ± 0.03bc

1.09 ± 0.37b

 

119.84 ± 4.19c

74.57 ± 1.70e

17.05 ± 2.09b

  1. Data presented as Mean ± SEM, n = 5, values within a column with different superscripts are significantly different at p < 0.05. HPE n-hexane partitioned extract, APE Aqueous partitioned extract, ECE Ethanolic extract, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, ALP Alkaline phosphatase