Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and GC-MS profiling of Saussurea obvallata (Brahma Kamal) from Uttarakhand Himalaya

Semwal, Prabhakar; Painuli, Sakshi

doi:10.1186/s40816-019-0105-3

Clinical Phytoscience

International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 4 Chemical composition of methanolic extract of flowers of Saussurea obvallata

From: Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and GC-MS profiling of Saussurea obvallata (Brahma Kamal) from Uttarakhand Himalaya

SN	Name of components	Mol. Formula	Area per cent
1	α –Terpineol	C₁₀H₁₈O	3.3
2	Methyl octanoate	C₉H₁₈O₂	0.05
3	Cinnamaldehyde	C₉H₈O	0.44
4	Linalyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	4.94
5	Eugenol	C₁₀H₁₂O₂	0.66
6	Methyl eugenol ether	C₁₁H₁₄O₂	0.21
7	Curumene	C₁₅H₂₄	2.79
8	Nerolidol	C₁₅H₂₆O	0.28
9	n-Heptadecanol-1	C₁₇H₃₆O	0.08
10	Caryophyllene oxide	C₁₅H₂₄O	0.56
11	Geranyl linalool isomer b	C₂₀H₃₄O	0.16
12	n-Pentadecanol	C₁₅H₃₂O	0.53
13	Heptadecane	C₁₇H₃₆	0.59
14	Pentadecyclic acid	C₁₅H₃₀O₂	0.42
15	Methyl palmitoleate	C₁₇H₃₂O₂	0.34
16	Methyl palmitate	C₁₇H₃₄O₂	12.18
17	Bicyclohexyl	C₁₂H₂₂	0.12
18	Palmitic acid	C₁₆H₃₂O₂	4.65
19	Stearic acid	C₁₈H₃₆O₂	0.43
20	Lignoceric acid	C₂₄H₄₈O₂	0.50
21	Methyl stearate	C₁₉H₃₈O₂	3.67
22	Camphor	C₁₀H₁₆O	0.96
23	Dibutyl sebacate	C₁₈H₃₄O₄	1.04
24	Methyl linoleate	C₁₉H₃₄O₂	0.31
25	Prodlure	C₁₆H₂₈O₂	0.14
26	Menthyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₂O₂	0.12
27	Rishitin	C₁₄H₂₂O₂	0.07
28	1-Docosanol	C₂₂H₄₆O	0.21
29	Methyl linolenate	C₁₉H₃₂O₂	0.14
30	Methyl oleate	C₁₉H₃₆O₂	1.02
31	Henicosanoic acid	C₂₁H₄₂O₂	2.24
32	Bornyl cinnamate	C₁₉H₂₄O₂	0.19
33	Gama-Stearolactone	C₁₈H₃₄O₂	0.12
34	Docosanoic acid	C₂₂H₄₄O₂	0.18
35	Tridecanedial	C₁₃H₂₄O₂	0.13
36	Gondoic acid	C₂₀H₃₈O₂	2.92
37	Tricosanoic acid	C₂₃H₄₆O₂	1.46
38	Deflazacortalcohol	C₂₃H₂₉NO₅	0.10
39	Methyl nervonate	C₂₅H₄₈O₂	0.15
40	Pentacosylic acid	C₂₅H₅₀O₂	0.93
41	Squalene	C₃₀H₅₀	0.52
42	17-Pentatriacontene	C₃₅H₇₀	0.06
43	Eicosane	C₂₀H₄₂	0.11
44	Piperine	C₁₇H₁₉NO₃	0.18
45	Nonacosane	C₂₉H₆₀	0.10
46	Stigmasterol	C₂₉H₄₈O	0.13
47	β- Sitosterol	C₂₉H₅₀O	0.17
48	Tetratetracontane	C₄₄H₉₀	0.10
Total identified compounds			50.70%
Unknown compounds			39.53%

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