International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy
Group | Dose mg/kg | Percentage of decrease in blood glucose level (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 h | 30 min | 1 h | 2 h | 3 h | 4 h | 5 h | ||
Total extract | 350 | −6.09 | 36.54 | 49.38 | 53.13 | 68.22 | 61.17 | 30.40 |
Petroleum ether fraction | 350 | −7.11 | 45.41 | 49.69 | 55.96 | 70.78 | 65.70 | 26.47 |
Dichloromethane fraction | 350 | −16 | 0.62 | 23.52 | 42.79 | 36.56 | 12.30 | −0.42 |
Ethyl acetate fraction | 350 | −2.37 | 4.04 | −0.47 | −1.72 | −3.44 | − 0.64 | 3.10 |
Butanol fraction | 350 | −3.72 | −0.31 | − 3.58 | −26.02 | 2.22 | 1.19 | −1.45 |
Vildagliptin | 50 | −5.90 | 41.68 | 52.18 | 55.49 | 78.69 | 72.49 | 44.78 |