Pharmaceutical hit of anti type 2 Diabetes mellitus on the phenolic extract of Malaka (Phyllanthus emblica L.) flesh

Clinical Phytoscience

International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 2 Effect of the phenolic extract of the P. emblica flesh on the blood glucose level of the glucose induced rats

No.	Treatment	Level of Blood Glucose (Mean ± SD, mg/dL)
No.	Treatment	Pre-treatment blood	Diabetic blood	Post-treatment blood
1	P0	97.33 ± 0.58	387.33 ± 9.02	399.00 ± 1.73^a
	P1	97.67 ± 0.58	381.33 ± 6.11	98.67 ± 1.15^b
	P2	98.00 ± 1.73	384.00 ± 3.61	104.00 ± 6.93^b
	P3	97.67 ± 0.47	388.00 ± 0.82	119.00 ± 0.82^c
2	ANOVA table	F (DFn, DFd)	p value
	Interaction	F (6, 16) = 1369	< 0.0001
	Concentration (extract and control)	F (3, 8) = 1313	< 0.0001
	Blood Glucose Level	F (1.69, 13.49) = 17,012	< 0.0001
3	Dunnett's post hoc test	p value	Significant?
	P0 versus P1	< 0.0001	Yes
	P1 versus P2	= 0.5403	No
	P1 versus P3	< 0.0001	Yes

Different letters designated significant differences among the group (p < 0.05, Dunnett’s post hoc following the two factor ANOVA), P0 = the negative control, P1 = the positive control, P2 = the ethyl acetate extract of the Malaka flesh given a concentration of 100 mg/kg body weight, P3 = the ethyl acetate extract of the Malaka flesh given a concentration of 200 mg/kg body weight