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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 5 The anxiolytic effect of MESC on light-dark box test in mice

From: Methanol extract of Spathodea campanulata P. (Beauv.) leaves demonstrate sedative and anxiolytic like actions on swiss albino mice

Treatment

Dose (mg/kg)

Latency time (s)

Transitions

Time spent in the light box (s)

Time spent in the dark Box (s)

Control

0.1 ml/mouse

12.20 ± 0.37

19.40 ± 0.50

123.80 ± 0.73 (41.27)

176.20 ± 0.73 (58.73)

Diazepam

1

26.40 ± 0.51*

8.80 ± 0.37*

234.20 ± 1.01* (78.07)

65.80 ± 1.01* (21.93)

MESC

200

15.80 ± 0.37*

15.20 ± 0.37*

176.60 ± 2.61* (48.53)

123.40 ± 2.61* (51.47)

MESC

400

21.20 ± 0.24*

11.80 ± 0.37*

202.00 ± 1.0* (67.33)

98.00 ± 1.0* (32.67)

MESC

600

23.60 ± 0.74*

10.20 ± 0.37*

218.20 ± 2.14* (72.73)

81.80 ± 2.14* (27.27)

  1. i. * p < 0.001 vs control group
  2. ii.** p < 0.0001 vs control group.
  3. # within bracket result expressed in percentage (%).