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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 4 ADME and toxic properties

From: Antioxidant and in vivo hepatoprotective effects of Gardenia gummifera L.f. fruit methanol extract

ADME

Toxicity

Compound name

Chemspider ID

HIA

(%)

PPB

(%)

BBB

(%)

Cacok2

(nm/sec)

Skin Permeability

MDCK

(nm/sec)

Rodent Carcinogenicity

Carcino Mouse

Carcino Rat

Silymarine

78.55

87.70

0.0596

7.852

−4.236

0.0691

negative

negative

 I

106,997

75.91

38.437

0.273

1.85622

−4.75733

24.0956

negative

negative

 II

26,000,801

89.88

2.783

0.511

7.647

−2.61671

158.521

negative

positive

 II

10,246,715

20.28

6.595

0.428

8.27242

−4.96717

0.530

negative

positive

  1. 2,3-Dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4 h-pyran-4-one (Compound I), 2-furancarboxaldehyde 5-(hydroxymethyl)-(Compound II), and Quinic acid (Compound III). HIA: human intestinal absorption, PPB: plasma protein binding, BBB: the blood-brain barrier