Table 1 Effect of AuNPs on biochemical parameters of experimental groups

GroupI

219 ± 1.37

278.4 ± 4.67

92.59 ± 4.88

102.8 ± 8.88

2.63 ± 0.17

18.00 ± 0.70

19.4 ± 0.7

GroupII

219 ± 1.31

192.2 ± 1.15

476.21 ± 12.36

692 ± 16.98

2.06 ± 0.05

84.80 ± 0.86

9.2 ± 0.86

0.977^a

0.0001^a

0.0001^a

0.0001^a

0.004^a

0.0001^a

0.0001^a

GroupIII

220 ± 1.63

204 ± 3.14

470.62 ± 7.62

587 ± 18.16

2.13 ± 0.05

74.20 ± 1.15

11.12 ± 0.7

0.895^a

0.0001^a

0.0001^a

0.0001^a

0.01^a

0.0001^a

0.0001^a

0.990^b

0.049^b

0.81^b

0.121^b

0.96^b

0.0001^b

0.46^b

GroupIV

221 ± 1.28

220.2 ± 1.77

483.06 ± 9.82

281 ± 14.59

2.49 ± 0.11

40.60 ± 1.07

15.8 ± 1.06

0.692^a

0.0001^a

0.0001^a

0.121^a

0.74^a

0.0001^a

0.074^a

0.895^b

0.0001^b

0.88^b

0.0001^b

0.03^b

0.0001^b

0.0001^b

0.977 ^c

0.009 ^c

0.67^c

0.0001^c

0.07^c

0.0001^c

0.005^c