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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 1 Phytochemical constituents of ESMU

From: Phytochemical screening and antioxidant, analgesic, and anthelmintic effect of ethanolic extract of Merremia umbellate stems

Sl No.

Constituents

Test

Results

1

Reducing sugar

Fehling’s solution

+

2

Alkaloids

Dragendorff’s and Mayer’s reagent

+

3

Flavonoids

Sodium hydroxide

+

4

Tannins

Ferric chloride and Potassium dichromate

+

5

Steroids

Libermann-Burchard and sulphuric acid tests

+

6

Glycosides

chloroform and 10% ammonia solution

+

7

Xanthoproteins

Conc. Nitric acid

+

8

Gums

Molish’s reagent

–

9

Anthraquinone

Ammonia solution

–

10

Acidic compounds

Sodium bicarbonate

+

  1. ‘+’ = presence, ‘-’ = absence