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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 1 Effect of water extract of different parts of Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi on blood glucose level and kidney markers in normal and diabetic rat’s model

From: Protective role of Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi in diabetes, hyperlipidemia, liver and kidney dysfunction in alloxan diabetic rats

Treatments

Normal Rats Model

Diabetic Rats Model

Glucose mg/dl

Creatinine mg/dl

Urea mg/dl

Glucose mg/dl

Creatinine mg/dl

Urea mg/dl

Control

95.33b ± 2.51

0.23a ± 0.05

48a ± 2

391a ± 8.5

1.66a ± 0.11

139a ± 1

Water extract of root

74.66c ± 1.15 (− 21.68%)

0.13ab ± 0.05 (− 43.47%)

47.33a ± 1.52 (− 1.45%)

150c ± 5 (− 61.6%)

1.06b ± 0.05 (− 36.14%)

38.33d ± 1.52 (− 72.42%)

Water extract of stem

75.33c ± 0.57 (− 20.97%)

0.16ab ± 0.05 (− 30.43%)

33b ± 1.73 (− 31.25%)

133d ± 2 (− 65.98%)

1.16b ± 0.15 (− 30.12%)

41.66cd ± 4.72 (− 70.02%)

Water extract of leave

101a ± 2.51 (+ 5.9%)

0.23a ± 0.05 (0%)

47.66a ± 3.7 (− 0.7%)

237b ± 5 (− 39.38%)

1.23b ± 0.37 (− 25.90%)

93.33b ± 1.52 (− 32.85%)

LSD0.05

6.12

0.11

4.57

9.2

0.36

5.03

  1. Mean values in column bearing same superscript letters are not significantly different (p < 0.05) according to Duncan’s Multiple Range Test
  2. Mean values in columns showing differences greater than LSD values are significantly different at p < 0.05
  3. Values are mean ± Standard deviation with n = 6
  4. Values in parenthesis are showing percent increased or decreased as compared to their respective control