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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 2 Effect of water extract of different parts of Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi on lipid profile in normal and diabetic rat’s model

From: Protective role of Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi in diabetes, hyperlipidemia, liver and kidney dysfunction in alloxan diabetic rats

Treatments

Lipid Profile

Normal Rats Model

Diabetic Rats Model

Total cholesterol

mg/dl

Triglycerides mg/dl

HDL-cholesterol mg/dl

LDL-cholesterol mg/dl

CRI

AI

Total cholesterol mg/dl

Triglycerides mg/dl

HDL-cholesterol mg/dl

LDL-cholesterol mg/dl

CRI

AI

Control

95a ± 2

137a ± 2.6

36.6c ± 0.57

30.9a ± 1.1

2.53 ± 0.05a

0.8 ± 0.03a

115a ± 2.6

209a ± 4

23.3e ± 1.52

49.8a ± 2.13

4.9 ± 0.2a

2.1 ± 0.1a

Water extract of root

86.6b ± 3.05 (− 8.7%)

110.6b ± 1.52 (− 19.2%)

44b ± 2 (+ 20%)

20.5b ± 2.9 (− 33.5%)

1.93 ± 0.11c

0.4 ± 0.1b

81.3bc ± 4.04 (− 29.2%)

88d ± 3 (− 57.8%)

49b ± 1 (+ 110%)

14.7d ± 3.91 (− 70.4%)

1. ±0.1d

0.3 ± 0.05d

Water extract of stem

75c ± 2 (− 21%)

70.33c ± 4.04 (− 48.6%)

50a ± 5 (+ 36%)

10.9c ± 2.8 (− 64.7%)

1.5 ± 0.1d

0.1 ± 0.05c

78.3c ± 4.72 (− 31.8%)

76e ± 2.64 (− 63.6%)

54a ± 2.64 (+ 131.4%)

10.4d ± 3.0 (− 79%)

1.4 ± 0.1d

0.1 ± 0.05d

Water extract of leave

97a ± 3 (+ 2.1%)

115.3b ± 2.30 (− 15.8%)

42.3b ± 2.51 (+ 15.4%)

31.6a ± 1.03 (2.2%)

2.2 ± 0.05b

0.7 ± 0.03a

87b ± 2 (− 24.3%)

121b ± 4 (− 42.1%)

42b ± 2 (+ 80%)

20c ± 2.44 (− 59.6%)

1.9 ± 0.05c

0.1 ± 0.11c

LSD0.05

4.83

5.24

5.62

4.06

0.16

0.12

7.03

6.14

3.87

5.19

0.2

0.1

  1. Mean values in column bearing same superscript letters are not significantly different (p < 0.05) according to Duncan’s Multiple Range Test Mean values in column showing differences greater than LSD values are significantly different at p < 0.05 Values are mean ± Standard deviation with n = 6
  2. Values in parenthesis are showing percent increased or decreased as compared to their respective control