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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 2 Mineral composition of African wild lettuce leaves

From: Nutritional, antioxidant, angiotensin-converting-enzyme and carbohydrate-hydrolyzing-enzyme inhibitory activities of underutilized leafy vegetable: African wild lettuce (Lactuca taraxacifolia Willd)

Element or ratio

WLF

WLE

WLR

WPI

Cu

0.01 ± 0.00b

0.01 ± 0.00a

0.01 ± 0.00a

0.01 ± 0.00a

Fe

0.47 ± 0.02d

0.51 ± 0.02b

0.63 ± 0.00a

0.49 ± 0.03c

Zn

0.06 ± 0.00c

0.08 ± 0.01a

0.06 ± 0.01c

0.07 ± 0.01b

Mn

1.35 ± 0.03d

2.01 ± 0.02a

1.92 ± 0.02b

1.72 ± 0.02c

K

8.93 ± 0.22b

11.99 ± 0.32c

13.09 ± 2.02d

6.61 ± 0.12a

Na

5.36 ± 0.11b

7.56 ± 0.11a

7.78 ± 0.02a

4.04 ± 0.03b

Mg

0.74 ± 0.03d

2.54 ± 0.12b

3.10 ± 0.11a

1.86 ± 0.11c

Ca

1.61 ± 0.04c

6.15 ± 0.32b

6.31 ± 0.03a

1.22 ± 0.03d

P

13.91 ± 0.02b

10.60 ± 1.02c

15.43 ± 3.23a

9.27 ± 0.33d

Ca/P

0.12 ± 0.11a

0.58 ± 0.03a

0.41 ± 0.02a

0.13 ± 0.03a

Na/K

0.6 ± 0.01a

0.63 ± 0.02a

0.59 ± 0.03a

0.61 ± 0.01a

Zn/Cu

6.0 ± 0.03c

8.0 ± 1.16a

6.0 ± 0.02c

7.0 ± 0.02b

  1. aWLF Wild lettuce powder, WLE Wild lettuce extracts, WLR Wild lettuce residue, WPI Wild lettuce protein isolate
  2. bMeans followed by different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05) according to Duncan post-hoc test; means of three replicates ± standard deviation