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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 5 Antioxidant activities of African wild lettuce leaf samples

From: Nutritional, antioxidant, angiotensin-converting-enzyme and carbohydrate-hydrolyzing-enzyme inhibitory activities of underutilized leafy vegetable: African wild lettuce (Lactuca taraxacifolia Willd)

Sample

WLF

WLE

WLR

WPI

Fe Chelation%

8.26 ± 0.09c

34.43 ± 0.09b

5.84 ± 0.09c

36.64 ± 0.19a

DPPH%

18.28 ± 0.04d

70.85 ± 0.04b

53.07 ± 0.04c

91.88 ± 0.04a

ABTS mg/g

205.36 ± 12.63b

339.29 ± 25.21a

169.64 ± 12.62b

383.92 ± 12.62a

FRAPS mg/g

47.46 ± 0.021c

49.92 ± 0.04b

44.17 ± 0.02d

50.33 ± 0.02a

OH %

74.00 ± 7.68ab

60.00 ± 6.46b

74.57 ± 7.67ab

80.29 ± 2.82a

  1. aWLF Wild lettuce powder, WLE Wild lettuce extracts, WLR Wild lettuce residue, WPI Wild lettuce protein isolate
  2. bMeans followed by different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05) according to Duncan post-hoc test; means of three replicates ± standard deviation