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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 4 Phytochemical composition (mg/g) of plantain, soycake, rice bran and oat bran flour and control samples

From: Plantain based dough meal: nutritional property, antioxidant activity and dyslipidemia ameliorating potential in high-fat induced rats

Parameters

100% Plantain

PSC

PSR

PSO

PSRO

Cerolina

*CV

Total Phenol

16.18 ± 0.03f

19.08 ± 0.03e

24.28 ± 0.04c

25.97 ± 0.03b

26.15 ± 0.03a

21.58 ± 0.04d

–

Flavonoid

0.84 ± 0.01d

0.91 ± 0.01c

0.92 ± 0.01c

0.96 ± 0.01b

1.15 ± 0.02a

0.92 ± 0.01c

–

Tannin

5.19 ± 0.01f

5.65 ± 0.02e

5.97 ± 0.01c

6.04 ± 0.02b

6.58 ± 0.01a

5.79 ± 0.03d

3.0 mg/100 g

Phytate

7.00 ± 0.02a

6.18 ± 0.23b

5.77 ± 0.01b

4.53 ± 0.24c

3.71 ± 0.03d

3.71 ± 0.24d

5-6 g/100 g

Oxalate

0.59 ± 0.02a

0.54 ± 0.01a

0.41 ± 0.02b

0.32 ± 0.02c

0.18 ± 0.00d

0.45 ± 0.01b

–

Trypsin Inhibitor

10.02 ± 0.06d

8.32 ± 0.09f

9.27 ± 0.02e

10.61 ± 0.02c

13.13 ± 0.03b

17.03 ± 0.03a

0.25 g/100 g

  1. Means (±SEM) with different alphabetical superscripts in the same column are significantly different at P < 0.05
  2. Key: 100% Plantain flour; PSC: Plantain: Soycake (70:30%); PSR: Plantain: Soycake: Rice bran (65:30:5%); PSO: Plantain: Soycake: Oat bran (65:30:5%); PSRO: Plantain: Soycake: Rice bran: Oat bran (60:30:5:5); Cerolina: a commercial flour meal
  3. *CV: phytate:calcium; phytate:zinc [121]; phytate:iron [122]; and phytate:calcium/zinc [123]