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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 2 Baseline demographic and disease characteristics (ITT set)

From: Beneficial effects of pumpkin seed soft extract on lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a meta-analysis of two randomized, placebo-controlled trials over 12 months

Variable

 Study

n

PSE (N = 687)

mean (SD)

Placebo (N = 702)

mean (SD)

Total (N = 1389)

mean (SD)

P value

Age (years)

 Bach study

465

62.4 (7.8)

62.7 (7.9)

62.5 (7.9)

0.74

 GRANU study

924

65.3 (6.9)

65.5 (6.7)

65.4 (6.8)

0.61

 Pooled

1389

64.3 (7.3)

64.5 (7.3)

64.4 (7.3)

0.59

Height (cm)

 Bach study

465

174.4 (6.0)

174.3 (6.4)

174.4 (6.2)

0.62

 GRANU study

922

175.7 (6.6)

175.5 (6.5)

175.6 (6.5)

0.70

 Pooled

1387

175.3 (6.4)

175.1 (6.5)

175.2 (6.5)

0.54

Weight (kg)

 Bach study

465

80.7 (10.9)

80.2 (9.0)

80.4 (10.0)

0.58

 GRANU study

922

84.6 (12.1)

84.1 (12.9)

84.3 (12.5)

0.55

 Pooled

1387

83.3 (11.8)

82.8 (11.9)

83.0 (11.8)

0.40

IPSS

 Bach study

465

17.6 (3.7)

17.7 (3.8)

17.6 (3.7)

0.63

 GRANU study

924

16.0 (2.1)

16.1 (1.9)

16.0 (2.0)

0.22

 Pooled

1389

16.5 (2.8)

16.7 (2.8)

16.6 (2.8)

0.24

IPSS QoL index

 Bach study

464

3.2 (0.9)

3.2 (0.9)

3.2 (0.9)

0.57

 GRANU study

913

3.5 (0.7)

3.5 (0.7)

3.5 (0.7)

0.98

 Pooled

1377

3.4 (0.8)

3.4 (0.8)

3.4 (0.8)

0.75

Prostate volume (mL)a

 Bach study

306

34.8 (15.9)

35.2 (19.6)

35.0 (17.9)

0.84

 GRANU study

924

28.5 (8.3)

28.8 (7.6)

28.7 (8.0)

0.52

 Pooled

1230

30.0 (11.0)

30.4 (12.2)

30.2 (11.6)

0.52

Qmax (mL/s)

 Bach study

463

10.9 (3.1)

11.1 (2.9)

11.0 (3.0)

0.58

 GRANU study

921

9.5 (2.4)

9.7 (2.4)

9.6 (2.4)

0.26

 Pooled

1384

10.0 (2.7)

10.2 (2.7)

10.1 (2.7)

0.22

PVR (mL)

 Bach study

464

46.0 (42.9)

49.2 (44.1)

47.6 (43.5)

0.43

 GRANU study

924

33.4 (28.4)

34.7 (27.9)

34.1 (28.1)

0.46

 Pooled

1388

37.5 (34.4)

39.6 (34.9)

38.6 (34.6)

0.27

  1. aProstate size measurement in the Bach study was optional. PSE pumpkin seed soft extract