International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy
From: African natural products with potential antioxidants and hepatoprotectives properties: a review
Plants | Family | Part studied | Solvents used | Total Phenol contents | Folic acid contents | Total flavonoids contents | Country of origine | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adansonia digitata L. | Bombacaceae | Fruit | - | <14.08 g/100 g | − | − | Zimbabwe | [306] |
Adasonia digitata L. | Bombacaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 170.9 mg/g | − | 25.38 mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb. | Lamiaceae | Aerial parts | MeOH | 3.96Â mg/g | Â | 0.87Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Albizia amara (Roxb,) Boiv. | Fabaceae | Leaf Stem | EtOH | 0.077Â mg/100Â g | Â | Â | Zimbabwe | [307] |
Allium sativum L. | Alliaceae | Â | Â | 12.42Â mg/g | Â | 0.0021Â g/g | Nigeria | [308] |
Aloe barbadensis (L.). Burm. f. | Aloaceae | Leaf | Â | 0.232Â g/100Â g | Â | 3.246Â g//100Â g | Nigeria | [309] |
Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. | Amaranthaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 18.03Â mg/g | - | 11.08Â mg/g | South Africa | [48] |
Amaranthus hybridus L. | Amaranthaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 39.32Â mg/g | Â | Â | Nigeria | [150] |
Amaranthus viridis L. | Amaranthaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 49.3Â mg/g | Â | Â | Nigeria | [150] |
Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers. | Â | Aerial parts | MeOH | 71.09Â mg/g | Â | 3.60Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill & Perr. | Combretaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 223.1Â mg/g | - | 223.1Â mg/g | Mali | [310] |
Bauhinia rufescens Lam. | Caesalpiniaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 68.40Â mg/g | Â | - | Nigeria | [154] |
Beilschmiedia mannii Nees. | Lauraceae | Seed | Â | 206.4Â g/100Â g | Â | Â | Ivory coast | [165] |
Blighia sapida K.D. Koenig. | Sapindaceae | Mushroom | MeOH | 91.8Â mg/g | Â | 72.8Â mg/g | Nigeria | [311] |
Calycotome spinosa L. | Fabaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 143.55Â mg/g | Â | 4.87Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Cantharellus Cibarius Fr. | Cantharellaceae | Mushroom | - | - | 5.07 ± 0.39 |  | Nigeria | [160] |
Cassia abbreviate Oliv. | C aesalpinioidaeae | Bark/leaf/root | MeOH | 0.41/0.24/0.398Â mg/mg | - | - | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Celosia argentea L. | Amaranthaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 212.16Â mg/g | - | 47.88Â mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Centaurea calcitrapa L. | Asteraceae | Aerial parts | MeOH | 57.50Â mg/g | - | 3.28Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Ceratotheca sesamoides Endl. | Pedaliaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 186.2Â g/100Â g | Â | Â | Ivory coast | [165] |
Chenopodium album L. | Amaranthaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 9.34Â mg/g | - | 9.14Â mg/g | South Africa | [48] |
Cissus populnea Guill & Perr. | Vitidaceae | Root back | Â | 76.4Â mg/g | - | 27.6Â mg/g | Mali | [310] |
Cleome gynandra L. | Capparidaceae | Leaf | CH2Cl2 | 188.2Â g/100Â g | Â | - | Ivory coast | [165] |
Clitocybe odora (Fr.) P. Kumm. | Tricholometaceae | Mushroom | Not stated | - | 4.79Â g/100Â g | - | Nigeria | [160] |
Cnestis ferruginea DC. | Connaraceae | Leaf | H2O | 125.58Â mg/g | - | 27.95Â mg/g | Ivory coast | [166] |
Corchorus olitorius L. | Malvaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 330.07Â mg/g | - | 157.38Â mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Crinum bulbispermum (Burm.f) Milne-Redhead & Schweick. | Amaryllidaceae | Root | EtOAc | 202.38Â mg/g | - | 9.18Â mg/g | South Africa | [234] |
Cupressus sempervirens L. | Cupressaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 143.5Â mg/g | - | 3.09Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Dialium dinklagei Harms. | Caesalpiniaceae | Leaf | H2O | 185.59Â mg/g | - | 6.78Â mg/g | Ivory coast | [166] |
Dichrostachys cinerea Wight et Arn. | Mimosaceae | Leaf/Root | MeOH | 0.28/0.10Â mg/mg | - | - | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Diospyros monbuttensis L. | Ebenaceae | Leaf | H2O | 136.54Â mg/g | - | 62.18Â mg/g | Ivory coast | [166] |
Elaedendron malanorpum F. Muell. | Celastraceae | Root | MeOH | 0.357Â mg/mg | - | - | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Elephantorrhiza goetzei | Leguminosae | Root | MeOH | 0.339Â mg/mg | - | - | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze. | Poaceae | Whole Plant | Â | 0.076Â mg/100Â g | - | - | Zimbabwe | [307] |
Ethulia conyzoides Lf. | Asteraceae | Leaf | MeOH | 425Â mg/100Â g | - | - | Nigeria | [172] |
Fadogia ancylantha Hiern. | Rubiaceae | Leaf | MeOH | <14.08Â g/100Â g | - | - | Zimbabwe | [306] |
Ficus carica L. | Moraceae | Leaf | MeOH | 23.70Â mg/g | Â | 3.75Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Ficus asperifolia L. | Moraceae | Leaf | H2O | 69.20Â mg/g | -- | 39.90Â mg/g | Nigeria | [174] |
Ficus dicranostyla E.J. & Ake Assi, L. | Moraceae | Leaf | CH2Cl2 | 178.5 g/100 g | − | -- | Ivory coast | [165] |
Ficus sycamore L. | Moraceae | Leaf |  | 14.08 g/100 g | − | − | Zimbabwe | [306] |
Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. | Flacourticaceae | Leaf/Root | MeOH | 0.431/0.21 mg/mg | − | − | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Globularia alypum L. | Plantaginaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 25.38 mg/g | − | 3.76 mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Gnetum africanum L. | Gnetaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 227.47 mg/g | − | 91.75 mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Gongronema latifolium (Endl.) | Apocyanaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 186.60 mg/g | − | 51.87 mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Gymnosporia senegalensis Lam. | Celastraceae | Leaf/Root/Twig | MeOH | 0.34/0.22/0.268 mg/mg | -- | − | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Helychrisum stoechas Mill. | Asteraceae | Aerial parts | MeOH | 15.43 mg/g | − | 4.36 mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Hericium erinaceus (Bull.) Persoon. | Hericiaceae | Mushroom | MeOH | − | 5.51 g/100 g |  | Nigeria | [160] |
Herniaria glabra L. | Caryophyllacea | Aerial parts | MeOH | 34.48Â mg/g | Â | 4.90Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Heteropyxis natalensis L. | Heteropyxidaceae | Leaf Stem | EtOH | 0.096 mg/100 g | − | − | Zimbabwe | [307] |
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. | Malvaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 104.8 mg/g | − | -- | Nigeria | [177] |
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. | Malvaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 388.46Â mg/g | - | 87.00Â mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Hoslundia opposita Engl. | Lamiaceae | Leaf Stem | EtOH | 0.054Â mg/100Â g | - | - | Zimbabwe | [307] |
Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch. Mey. & Ave-Lall. | Hypoxidaceae | Tuber | MeOH | 0.476Â mg/mg | - | - | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Justicia galeopsis T. Anderson ex C.B. Clarke | Acanthaceae | Leaf | CH2Cl2 | 189.8Â g/100Â g | - | - | Ivory coast | [165] |
Khaya anthotheca (Welw.) C. DC. | Meliaceae | Bark/Root | MeOH | 0.596/0.336Â mg/mg | - | - | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Kigelia africana DC. | Bignoniaceae | Bark/Fruit/Root | MeOH | 0.224/0.327/0.184Â mg/mg | - | - | Zimb | [51] |
Laccaria amethysta (Huds.) Cooke | Hydnangiaceae | Mushroom | Not stated | - | 5.30Â g/100Â g | - | Nigeria | [160] |
Laccaria laccata (Scop.) Cooke | Hydnangiaceae | Mushroom | Not stated | - | 4.87Â g/100Â g | - | Nigeria | [160] |
Lactarius deliciousus (L.ex Fr) S.F. Gray. | Russulaceae | Mushroom | Not stated | - | 4.93Â g/100Â g | - | Nigeria | [160] |
Lactuca taraxicofolia (Wild.) Schum. | Asteraceae | Leaf | MeOH | 28.38Â mg/g | - | - | Nigeria | [150] |
Lannea schweinfurthii Engl. | Anacardiaceae | Root | MeOH | 10127Â mg/g | - | 13.58Â mg/g | South Africa | [234] |
Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew | Urticaceae | Leaf | Not stated | 199.3Â mg/100Â g | 52.0Â mg/100Â g | 90.7Â mg/100Â g | Nigeria | [179] |
Lepista nuda (Bull.)H.E. Bigelow & A.H. Sm. | Tricholomataceae | Mushroom | Not stated | - | 5.02Â g/100Â g | - | Nigeria | [160] |
Lepista saeva (Fr.) Cooke. | Tricholomataceae | Mushroom | Not stated | - | 5.17Â g/100Â g | - | Nigeria | [160] |
Lippia javanica L. | Verbenaceae | Leaf | Not stated | <14.08Â g/100Â g | - | - | Zimbabwe | [306] |
Lippia javanica L. | Verbenaceae | Leaf Stem | Not stated | 0.064Â mg/100Â g | - | - | Zimbabwe | [307] |
Macrolepiot ataprocera (Scop.) Singer. | Lepiotaceae | Mushroom | Not stated | - | 4.72Â g/100Â g | - | Nigeria | [160] |
Marrubium vulgare L. | Lamiaceae | Aerial parts | MeOH | 47.58Â mg/g | Â | 2.01Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Mitragyna inermis Korth. | Rubiaceae | Trunk bark | Â | 19.5Â mg/g | - | 11.1Â mg/g | Mali | [310] |
Moringa oleifera Lam | Moringaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 366.66Â mg/g | Â | 34.16Â mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Myrianthus arboreus P. Beauv. | Cecropiaceae | Leaf | Not stated | 263.9Â g/100Â g | - | - | Ivory coast | [165] |
Myrothamnus flabellifolius Welw. | Myrothamnaceae | Leaf | CH2Cl2 | <14.08Â g/100Â g | - | -- | Zimbabwe | [306] |
Newbouldia laevis (P.Beauv.Seem. ex Bureau. | Bignoniaceae | Leaf | H2O | 91.49Â mg/g | - | 22.42Â mg/g | Ivory coast | [166] |
Ocimum urticifolia (N.E.Br) A.J. Paton. | Lamiaceae | Leaf Stem | Â | 0.024Â mg/100Â g | - | - | Zimbabwe | [307] |
Origanum glandulosum Desf. | Â | Aerial parts | MeOH | 96.36Â mg/g | - | 7.56Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Pinus halipensis | Pinaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 108.66Â mg/g | - | 2.80Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Piper capense L.f. var. Capense. | Piperaceae | Root | MeOH | 237.60Â mg/g | - | 18.14Â mg/g | South Africa | [234] |
Piper guineense Sw. | Piperaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 319.17Â mg/g | - | 85.41Â mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Pistacia lentiscus L. | Â | Leaf | MeOH | 205.22Â mg/g | - | 8.21Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Plantago major L. | Plantaginaceae | Aerial parts | MeOH | 106.70Â mg/g | - | 1.54Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) P.Kumm. | Pleurotaceae | Mushroom | Not stated | - | 4.75Â g/100Â g | Â | Nigeria | [160] |
Populus trimula L. | Salicaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 116.60Â mg/g | - | 3.98Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Psalliota campestris L. | Agaricaceae | Mushroom | Â | 6.012Â mg/g | - | 0.031Â g/g | Nigeria | [308] |
Psorospermum febrifugum Spach | Hypericaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 29.18Â mg/100Â g | - | Â | Ivory coast | [165] |
Pterocarpus midbraedii Jacq. | Fabaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 499.78Â mg/g | - | 127.88Â mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Rhamnus alaternus L. | Rhamnaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 107.95 | - | 26.84Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Rhus chirindensis Baker f. | Anacardiaceae | Leaf/Root | MeOH | 0.323/0.258Â mg/mg | - | Â | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Rhynchosia buettneri | Fabaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 224.5Â g/100Â g | - | Â | Ivory coast | [165] |
Salix alba L. | Â | Cortex | MeOH | 259.65Â mg/g | -- | 1.13Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst. | Celastraceae | Bark | MeOH | 0.439Â mg/mg | - | Â | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Securidaca longepedunculata Engl. | Polygalaceae | Root | MeOH | 0.406Â mg/mg | - | - | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Sesamum radiatum Sendtn. | pedaliaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 273.32Â mg/g | -- | 48.50Â mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Sesamum radiatum Sendtn. | Pedaluiaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 273.32Â mg/g | - | 48.50Â mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Solanium aethiopium L. | Solanaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 40.60Â mg/g | - | - | Nigeria | [150] |
Solanum macrocarpum L. | Solanaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 183.1Â g/100Â g | - | - | Ivory coast | [165] |
Solanum melongena L. | Solanaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 178.74Â mg/g | - | 85.33Â mg/g | Nigeria | [175] |
Solanum nigrum L. | Solanaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 30.00Â mg/g | - | 13.30Â mg/g | South Africa | [48] |
Sysimbrium officinalis (L.) Scop. | BrassicaceaE | Flower | MeOH | 48.87Â mg/g | - | 4.86Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Telfaria occidentalis Hook. f | Cucurbitaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 49.32Â mg/g | - | - | Nigeria | Adetutu et al., 2015 |
Terminalia macroptera Guill. & Perr. | Combretaceae | Trunk bark | Â | 48.5Â mg/g | - | 14.2Â mg/g | Mali | [310] |
Terminalia sericea Burch. ex DC. | Combretaceae | Root | MeOH | 36.73Â mg/g | - | 73.05Â mg/g | South Africa | [234] |
Terminalia sericea Burch. ex DC. | Combretaceae | leaf/Root | MeOH | 0.208/0.228Â mg/mg | - | - | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Teucrium polium L. | Lamiaceae | Aerial parts | MeOH | 134.00Â mg/g | - | 3.44Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Trema orientalis (L.) Blume. | Cannabaceae | Leaf | H2O | 240.73Â mg/g | - | 59.59Â mg/g | Ivory coast | [166] |
Trichaptum biforme | Polyporaceae | Mushroom | - | 4.41Â mg/g | - | 0.0174Â g/g | Nigeria | [308] |
Tricholoma nudum (L.) P. Kumm. | Tricholometaceae | Mushroom | - | 64.122Â mg/g | - | 0.0164Â g/g | Nigeria | [308] |
Ulmus campestris Mill. | Urticaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 24.21Â mg/g | - | 3.60Â mg/g | Algeria | [193] |
Urtica lobulata E. Mey. Ex Bl. | Urticaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 20.25Â mg/g | - | 11.01Â mg/g | South Africa | [48] |
Vepris heterophylla (Engl.) Letouzey. | Rutaceae | Leaf | Â | 51.5Â mg/g | - | 9.3Â mg/g | Mali | [310] |
Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaetn. | Sapotacee | Mushroom | MeOH | 55.6Â mg/g | - | 64.8Â mg/g | Nigeria | [311] |
Vitex doniana L. | Verbernaceae | Mushroom | MeOH | 96.4 mg/g | - | 20.8 ± 0.05 mg/g | Nigeria | [311] |
Warburgia salutaris (Bertol.f) Chiov. | Canellaceae | Leaf/Stem | EtOH | 0.065Â mg/100Â g | - | - | Zimbabwe | [307] |
Warburgia salutaris (Bertol.f) Chiov. | Canellaceae | Bark/Leaf/Root/Twig | MeOH | 0.208/0.228/0.296/0.278Â mg/mg | - | - | Zimbabwe | [51] |
Zanthoxylum davyi (I. Verd.) Waterm. | Rutaceae | Root | MeOH | 97.26Â mg/g | - | 8.66Â mg/g | South Africa | [234] |
Zingiber officianale Roscoe. | Zingiberaceae | Leaf | MeOH | 64.42Â mg/g | - | 0.045Â g/g | Nigeria | [308] |
Ziziphus mucronata Wild. | Rhamnaceae | Root | MeOH | 73.86Â mg/g | - | 17.76Â mg/g | South Africa | [234] |
Zizyphus mucronata Wild. | Rhamnaceae | Leaf | - | 52.2Â mg/g | - | 14.4Â mg/g | Mali | [310] |