Treatment | Parameters |
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(n = 5) | CAT (Unit/mg protein) | SOD (Unit/mg protein) | GPx (Unit/mg protein) | GST (Unit/mg protein | GSH (μg/mg protein |
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Group1A | 32.20 ± 1.20 | 6.00 ± 0.50 | 4.20 ± 0.22 | 0.53 ± 0.03 | 14.50 ± 0.25 |
Group IIA | ***16.42 ± 1.12a | ***2.55 ± 0.08a | ***2.69 ± 0.10a | **0.30 ± 0.05a | ***6.41 ± 0.15 |
Group IIIA | ***30.25 ± 0.50b | ***5.50 ± 0.15b | ***4.12 ± 0.11b | *0.50 ± 0.05b | ***18.20 ± 0.45 |
Group IVA | ***25.50 ± 0.55b | *3.50 ± 0.05b | **3.46 ± 0.05b | 0.35 ± 0.01a | ***15.20 ± 0.40 |
Group VA | ***28.00 ± 0.40b | ***5.06 ± 0.20b | **3.43 ± 0.02b | *0.45 ± 0.05b | ***15.00 ± 0.06 |
GroupVIA | ***23.30 ± 0.30b | 2.80 ± 0.08b | 3.13 ± 0.04b | 0.32 ± 0.03b | ***15.70 ± 0.16 |
GroupVIIA | ***27.62 ± 0.60b | **4.00 ± 0.12b | ***3.54 ± 0.09b | 0.40 ± 0.01a | ***16.20 ± 0.20 |
- Values are Mean ± SEM, n = 5 rats in each group, *P˂0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001, a as compared with the normal saline (control) group; b as compared with the CCl4 only group SOD Superoxide dismutase; CAT Catalase; GPx Glutathione peroxidase; GST Glutathione-S-Transferase
- Group IA (control) received distilled water and olive oil (i.p), group IIA rats were intoxicated with CCl4 in olive oil (600 mg/kg, i.p.) only on the 8th day, while groups IIIA, IVA and VA were given 100 mg/kg of silymarin, 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of methanol extract respectively for 7 days, thereafter intoxicated with CCl4 on the 8th day. Groups VIA and VIIA were intoxicated with CCl4 on the 8th day and administered 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of methanol extract of T. conophorum seeds at 1 h, 6 h, 12 h, 18 h and 24 h. Fasting blood samples were collected after the last administration of the extract at 24 h of intoxication with CCl4