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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 1 Effect of methanol extract of T. conophorum seeds on liver antioxidant status in CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in rats after 24 h of intoxication

From: Hepatoprotective potentials of methanol extract of T. conophorum seeds of carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in Wistar rats

Treatment

Parameters

(n = 5)

CAT (Unit/mg protein)

SOD (Unit/mg protein)

GPx (Unit/mg protein)

GST (Unit/mg protein

GSH (μg/mg protein

Group1A

32.20 ± 1.20

6.00 ± 0.50

4.20 ± 0.22

0.53 ± 0.03

14.50 ± 0.25

Group IIA

***16.42 ± 1.12a

***2.55 ± 0.08a

***2.69 ± 0.10a

**0.30 ± 0.05a

***6.41 ± 0.15

Group IIIA

***30.25 ± 0.50b

***5.50 ± 0.15b

***4.12 ± 0.11b

*0.50 ± 0.05b

***18.20 ± 0.45

Group IVA

***25.50 ± 0.55b

*3.50 ± 0.05b

**3.46 ± 0.05b

0.35 ± 0.01a

***15.20 ± 0.40

Group VA

***28.00 ± 0.40b

***5.06 ± 0.20b

**3.43 ± 0.02b

*0.45 ± 0.05b

***15.00 ± 0.06

GroupVIA

***23.30 ± 0.30b

2.80 ± 0.08b

3.13 ± 0.04b

0.32 ± 0.03b

***15.70 ± 0.16

GroupVIIA

***27.62 ± 0.60b

**4.00 ± 0.12b

***3.54 ± 0.09b

0.40 ± 0.01a

***16.20 ± 0.20

  1. Values are Mean ± SEM, n = 5 rats in each group, *P˂0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001, a as compared with the normal saline (control) group; b as compared with the CCl4 only group SOD Superoxide dismutase; CAT Catalase; GPx Glutathione peroxidase; GST Glutathione-S-Transferase
  2. Group IA (control) received distilled water and olive oil (i.p), group IIA rats were intoxicated with CCl4 in olive oil (600 mg/kg, i.p.) only on the 8th day, while groups IIIA, IVA and VA were given 100 mg/kg of silymarin, 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of methanol extract respectively for 7 days, thereafter intoxicated with CCl4 on the 8th day. Groups VIA and VIIA were intoxicated with CCl4 on the 8th day and administered 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of methanol extract of T. conophorum seeds at 1 h, 6 h, 12 h, 18 h and 24 h. Fasting blood samples were collected after the last administration of the extract at 24 h of intoxication with CCl4