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International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 5 Effect of ethanol extract of different parts Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi of lipid profile in normal and diabetic rat’s model

From: Protective role of Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi in diabetes, hyperlipidemia, liver and kidney dysfunction in alloxan diabetic rats

Treatments

Lipid Profile

Normal Rats Model

Diabetic Rats Model

Total cholesterol mg/dl

Triglycerides mg/dl

HDL-cholesterol mg/dl

LDL-cholesterol mg/dl

CRI

AI

Total cholesterol mg/dl

Triglycerides mg/dl

HDL-cholesterol mg/dl

LDL-cholesterol mg/dl

CRI

AI

Control

78a ± 2

145.3a ± 5.5

13c ± 1

35.9a ± 2.5

6 ± 0.5a

2.7 ± 0.2a

116a ± 2

199.6a ± 5.03

13.6c ± 1.52

62.5a ± 3.12

8.5 ± 1.1a

4.6 ± 0.7a

Water extract of root

47.6c ± 2.5 (− 38.8%)

103.3d ± 2.5 (− 28.8%)

20b ± 2 (+ 53.8%)

7c ± 2.02 (− 80.5%)

2.3 ± 0.2b

0.3 ± 0.1b

81c ± 1 (− 30.1%)

116.3c ± 4.0 (− 41.7%)

27.3a ± 1.15 (+ 100%)

30.4c ± 1.7 (− 51.3%)

2.9 ± 0.1c

1.1 ± 0.1c

Water extract of stem

62.6b ± 2.1 (− 19.6%)

116c ± 4.7 (− 20.1%)

26a ± 3 (+ 100%)

13.1b ± 3.2 (− 63.6%)

2.3 ± 0.2b

0.4 ± 0.2b

86.3b ± 1.52 (− 25.5)

118c ± 4 (− 40.8%)

21.6b ± 2.08 (+ 58.5)

41b ± 4.02 (− 34.3%)

3.9 ± 0.4b

1.9 ± 0.3b

Water extract of leave

60.6b ± 2.8 (− 22.2%)

135.6b ± 3.4 (− 6.65%)

21.3b ± 3.05 (+ 64%)

12.2b ± 3.1 (− 66%)

2.8 ± 0.4b

0.5 ± 0.2b

81.3c ± 1.52 (− 29.8%)

159.6b ± 5.50 (− 20.03)

29a ± 4 (+ 112.2%)

20.4d ± 4.1 (− 67.37%)

2.8 ± 0.4c

0.6 ± 0.2c

LSD0.05

4.5

7.9

4.5

5.2

0.7

0.3

2.8

8.1

4.0

5.5

1.0

0.7

  1. Mean values in columns bearing the same superscript letters are not significantly different (p < 0.05) according to Duncan’s Multiple Range Test
  2. Mean values in column showing differences greater than LSD values are significantly different at p < 0.05
  3. Values are mean ± Standard deviation with n = 6
  4. Values in parenthesis are showing percent increased or decreased as compared to their respective control