Phytochemistry, efficacy, and safety of medicinal plants used traditionally for the management of peptic ulcer diseases in Ethiopia: a systematic review

Clinical Phytoscience

International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy

Table 4 Bioactive components responsible for Antiulcer activities

No	Classes of compound with Antiulcer activities	Isolated compound with antiulcer activity	Reference
1	Flavonoids	Quercetin,chalcones,Garcinol,Rutin and Naringenin	[21, 33, 42]
2	Terpenes	Limonene,Pinene,Citral,Lupeol,Ursolic acid and Nomilin	[21, 23]
3	Alkaloids	Rutaecarpine, Phenylquinoline, Rohitukine, ethoxycanthin-6-one, Chelerythrine, Piplartine Piplartine and Peganine	[15, 21, 34]
4	Phenols	p-Coumaric acid, Gallic acid	[43, 46]
5	Tannins	Acutissimmin, Acutissimmin, Alienanin B, Castalagin, Casuarictin, Casuarinin, Corilagin, Elagic acid, Geraniin,Nobotanin B, Pedunculagin, Procyanidin B5	[14, 16]
6	Saponin	Theasaponin A2	[32, 48]