Odeghe OB, Uwakwe AA, Monago CC. Antiplasmodial activity of Methanolic stem bark extract of Anthocleista grandiflorain mice. Intern J Appl Sci Technol. 2012;24:18–23.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization This year’s malaria report at glance. “World Malaria Report (19 November 2018) World Health Organization 2018.
Greenwood BM, Fidock DA, Kyle DE, Kappe SHI, Alonso PL, Collins FH, Duffy PE. Malaria: progress perils and prospects for eradication. J Clin Invest. 2008;118:1266–76.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lawal B, Shittu Ok, Abubakar A, Kabiru AY. Human Genetic Markers and Structural Prediction of Plasmodium falciparum Multi-Drug Resistance Gene Pfmdr1 For Ligand Binding in Pregnant Women Attending General Hospital Minna. J Enviro public health. 2018; 1–13.
Mohiuddin M, Dewan SMD, Asarwar SM. Anti-nociceptive anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of Ethanolic extract of Atylosia scarabaeoides L. Benth family: Fabaceae leaves in experimental animal. J Appl Life Sci Inter. 2018;174:1–12.
Google Scholar
Jigam AA, Mahmood F, Lawal B. Protective effects of crude and alkaloidal extracts of Tamarindus indica against acute inflammation and nociception in rats. J Acute Dis. 2017;62:78–81.
Article
Google Scholar
Mostafa M, Appidi JR, Yakubu MT, Afolayan AJ. Anti-inflammatory antinociceptive and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Clematis brachiata leaf in male rats. Pharm Biol. 2010:486–92.
Bashir L, Shittu OK, Sani S, Busari MB, Adeniyi KA. African natural products with potential Antitrypanosoma properties: a review. Inter J Bioch Res Rev. 2015;72:45–79.
Article
Google Scholar
Lawal B, Shittu OK, Kabiru AY, Jigam AA, Umar MB. Berinyuy EB, Alozieuwa BU. Potential antimalarials from African natural products: a review. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol 2015; 44:318–343.
Lawal B, Shittu OK, Oibiokpa FI, Berinyuy EB, Muhammed H. African natural products with potential antioxidants and hepatoprotectives properties: a review. Clin Phytosci 2017; 2, 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-016-0037-0.
Da Silva G, Serrano R, Silva O. Maytenus heterophylla and Maytenus senegalensis (lam.) Exell two traditional herbal medicines. J Nat Sc Biol Med. 2011;2:59–65.
Article
Google Scholar
El Tahir A, Ibrahim AM, Satti GM, Theander TG, Kharazmi A, Khalid SA. The potential antileishmanial activity of some Sudanese medicinal plants. Phytother Res. 2014;12:576–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Babiker F, Jamal P, Mirghani MES, Ansari AH. Characterization, purification and identification of some alkaloids in Datura stramonium. Inter Food Res J. 2017;24:540–3.
Google Scholar
Jigam AA, Abdulrazaq UT, Egbuta MN. In-vivo antimalarial and toxicological evaluation of Chrozophoras enegalensis A. Juss euphorbiaceae extracts. J Appl Pharma Sci. 2011;110:90–4.
Google Scholar
Winter CA, Risley EA, Nuss GV. Carrageenin induced oedema in hindpaw of rats as an assay for anti-inflammatory drugs. Proc Soc for Exp Biol Med. 1962;3:544–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Nwafor PA, Nwajiobi N, Uko IE, Obot JS. Analgesic and anti- inflammatory activities of an ethanol extract of Smilax krausiana leaf in mice. Afr J Biomed Res. 2010;13:141–8.
Google Scholar
Shittu OK, Lawal B, Alozieuwa BU, Haruna GM, Abubakar AN, Berinyuy EB. Alteration in biochemical indices following chronic administration of methanolic extract of Nigeria bee propolis in Wister rats. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2015;5(8):654–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Reitman S, Frankel S. A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxalacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases. Am J Clin Pathol. 1957;28:56–63.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gornall AC, Bardawill CJ, David MM. Determination of serum protein by means of biuret reaction. J Biol Chem. 1949;177:751–66.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tietz NW. Clinical guide to laboratory tests. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; 1995. p. 286–8.
Google Scholar
Patil A, Jadhav V. GC-MS analysis of bioactive components from methanol leaf extract of Toddalia asiatica (L.). Inter J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2014;29:18–20.
Google Scholar
Muñoz V, Sauvain M, Bourdy G, Callapa J, Bergeron S, Rojas I. A search for natural bioactive compounds in Bolivia through a multidisciplinary approach, part I. evaluation of the antimalarial activity of plants used by the Chacobo Indians. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000;69:139–55.
Article
Google Scholar
Pérez-Amador MC, Muñoz-Ocotero V, García JM, Castañeda AR, González E. Alkaloids in Solanum torvum Sw Solanaceae. Intern Exp Bot. 2017;76:39–45.
Google Scholar
Lamikanra AA, Theron M, Kooij TWA, Roberts DJ. Hemozoin malarial pigment directly promotes apoptosis of erythroid precursors. PLoS One. 2009;412:e8446.
Article
Google Scholar
Capra C. Anti-inflammatory activity of the saponins from Ruscus aculeatus. Fitoterapia. 2009;43(4):99–113.
Google Scholar
Adesina DA, Adefolalu SF, Jigam AA, Lawal B. Antiplasmodial effect and sub-acute toxicity of alkaloid, flavonoid and phenolic extracts of Sida acuta leaf on Plasmodium berghei-infected animals. J Taibah Univ Sci. 2020;14(1):943–53.
Article
Google Scholar
Chandel RS, Rastogi RP. Review: Triterpenoid Saponins and Sapogenins. Phytochem. 2012;19:1889–908.
Article
Google Scholar
Singh GB, Singh S, Bani S, Gupta BD, Banerjee SK. Anti-inflammatory activities of Oleanolic acid in rats and mice. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2012;445:456–8.
Google Scholar
Adebayo AH, John-Africa LB, Agbafor AG, Omotosho OE, Mosaku TO. Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of extract of Anchomanes difformis in rats. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2014;27(2):265–70.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Turner RA. Screening methods in Pharmacology. Vol 1. New York: Academic Press. 2014;85–106.
Semwal DK, Semwal RB, Semwal R, Jacob V, Singh G. Analgesic and antipyretic activities of gindarudine a morphine alkaloid from Stephania glabra. Curr Bio Comp. 2011;7:214–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pascual ME, Slowing K, Caretero E, Mara K, Villar D. A. Lippia, traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology. A Review J Ethnopharmacol. 2001;76:201–14.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yusuf AA, Lawal B, Abubakar AN, Berinyuy EB, Omonije YO, Umar SI, Shebe MN, Alhaji YM. In-vitro antioxidants, antimicrobial and toxicological evaluation of Nigerian Zingiber officinale. Clin Phytosci. 2018; 4: 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-018-0070-2.
Bashir L, Shittu OK, Busari MB, Sani S, Aisha MI. Safety evaluation of Giant African land snails (Archachatina marginata) Haemolymph on hematological and biochemical parameters of albino rats. J Adv Med Pharm Sci. 2015;3(3):122–30.
Google Scholar
Umar SI, Ndako M, Jigam AA. Adefolalu SF, Ibikunle GF, Lawal B. Anti-plasmodial, Anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and safety profile of Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell root bark extract on hepato-renal integrity in experimental animals. Comp Clin Pathol. 2019;1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-019-02965-4.
Yusuf AA, Lawal B, Yusuf MA, Omonije YO, Adejoke AA, Raji FH, Wenawo DL. Free radical scavenging, antimicrobial activities and effect of sub-acute exposure to Nigerian Xylopia Aethiopica seed extract on liver and kidney functional indices of albino rat. Iran J Toxicol. 2018;12(3):51–8.
CAS
Google Scholar
Lawal B, Shittu OK, Oibiokpa IF, Mohammed H, Umar SI, Haruna GM. Antimicrobial evaluation, acute and sub-acute toxicity studies of Allium sativum. J Acute Dis. 2016;5(4):296–301.
Article
Google Scholar